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Performing an in-place upgrade of Windows Server | Compute Engine Documentation | Google Cloud
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If you have virtual machine VM instances running earlier versions of Windows Server, you can upgrade them to later versions of Windows Server:. This guide describes how to perform a manual in-place upgrade of Windows Server.
There is no charge for performing an in-place upgrade of Windows Server. You are only charged for the resources consumed during the upgrade, including:. Use the pricing calculator to generate a cost estimate based on your projected usage.
Performing an in-place upgrade of a virtual machine VM instance that is running an earlier version of Windows Server can be a pragmatic way to modernize your infrastructure and to mitigate the risks of approaching the end of the support lifecycle of Windows Server versions. Before you decide to use an in-place upgrade to migrate to a newer version of Windows Server, be aware of the following limitations:. Downtime: Depending on the configuration and software installed, the upgrade might take an hour or longer.
During the upgrade, access to the VM instance is limited because:. Risk: Depending on the configurations of your existing instances and the installed software:.
Depending on the workload running on your Windows Server instance, you can reduce downtime and risk by pursuing different approaches. A Windows Server product key is valid for only a specific version; when you perform an upgrade to a later version of Windows Server, you must supply a new product key.
There are two primary scenarios:. You are upgrading a VM instance that is based on a public operating system image provided by Google: In this scenario, you must use the predefined KMS client setup keys for the version of Windows Server that you are upgrading to.
The upgrade does not incur additional charges. You are upgrading a VM instance for which you brought an existing license: In BYOL , you need to acquire a product key from your license vendor to perform the upgrade.
Check the Microsoft documentation to determine which edition you can upgrade to and whether you are eligible for license conversion. You are upgrading a VM instance that is based on a public operating system image provided by Google: In this scenario, you can use the volume license installation media provided by Google.
The steps to access this installation media are provided below. You are upgrading a VM instance that is based on an imported disk or image: In this scenario, you cannot use the installation media provided by Google. Instead, you have to use an installation media that matches the type of media that you used to install Windows Server on the imported disk or image.
Before you begin your upgrade, review the Microsoft documentation about prerequisites and potential limitations for the version of Windows Server you are planning to upgrade to:. Verify that your VM instance meets the system requirements for Windows Server and has sufficient free disk space. Review recommendations for upgrading server roles , known issues , and the upgrade process for Windows Server R2. Review the recommendations for planning an in-place upgrade.
Verify that you aren’t affected by features removed or deprecated in Windows Server R2. Verify that any of your custom or third-party software is compatible with Windows Server R2. Review the server role upgrade and migration matrix for Windows Server and application compatibility table.
Verify that you aren’t affected by features removed or planned for replacement in Windows Server Review the Windows Server and Microsoft Server application compatibility list. Before you start the upgrade, we recommend that you create a snapshot of your VM instance , so that you can revert to a safe state in case anything goes wrong:.
Create a regular snapshot for the boot disk of your VM instance. Verify that Windows Server is up to date by using Windows Update. Disable or uninstall antivirus, antispyware, and other agents that can interfere with the upgrade or are incompatible with the Windows Server version that you’re upgrading to. Before you can perform the upgrade, attach the necessary installation media to the VM instance. The right media to use depends on your scenario:. You are upgrading a VM instance that is based on an imported disk or image: In this scenario, you also need to attach the volume license installation media provided by Google so that you can access the necessary scripts.
Additionally, you have to attach a custom installation media that matches the type of media that you used to install Windows Server on the imported disk or image. Go to the Google Cloud console.
Set the default project ID. Create a disk based on the installation media. This command adds a disk named win-installers to your project. This disk is not attached to any VM instance. Attach the disk to your VM instance by using read-only ro mode, so that you can attach the disk to multiple VM instances if necessary:.
If you are upgrading a VM instance that is based on an imported disk or image, attach the custom installation media as an additional disk:. Follow the steps in Creating an image from an ISO file to create a disk from the ISO image that you want to use as custom installation media. Attach the disk to your VM instance, by using read-only ro mode so that you can attach the disk to multiple VM instances if necessary:.
By default, Windows Setup prompts you for input at various points during an upgrade. Because you can’t connect to the VM instance by using RDP during the upgrade and therefore can’t provide any input, run the upgrade in unattended mode. For more information, see Connecting to instances. Change the working directory to the installation media.
The correct working directory depends on the Windows Server version that you are upgrading to:. Start the Windows upgrade. The required steps to start the upgrade depend on the Windows Server version that you are upgrading to and whether your VM instance is based on a public operating system image or on an imported disk or image:.
Run upgrade. The script completes the following steps:. On the Select Image screen, select the configuration that matches your current configuration:. Depending on the machine type of your VM instance and your Windows Server configuration, the upgrade might take between 10 and 60 minutes to complete.
During that time, you can observe the status through the serial port output :. Wait until the machine has rebooted four times. Depending on the configuration of your VM instance, it might take 30 minutes or more for these reboots to occur. You can recognize a reboot by output that looks similar to this:.
After the fourth reboot, wait until the output GCEMetadataScripts: Finished running startup scripts or No startup scripts to run appears.
You can now connect to the VM instance to verify that the upgrade has been successfully completed. Restart the VM instance to ensure all changes take effect.
It might take 1 to 2 minutes for the reboot to complete before you can connect to the VM instance again. Connect to the machine by using an RDP client. Use Windows Update to install the latest Windows updates. You might have to restart the VM instance multiple times during this process. If you suspect that the upgrade failed or is not progressing, use the following approaches, in order, to diagnose the situation:. To check the progress of the upgrade process, view the serial port output of the VM instance:.
During the upgrade, you should observe four reboots. If you don’t observe any progress for more than 30 minutes after the first reboot, it is likely that the upgrade failed. Go to VM instances. Using the EMS console, check the Windows Setup log files and the event log for indications that the upgrade is still progressing or for information about any errors that might have occurred. When prompted for credentials, enter the username and password of an administrative user account.
Use the remote PowerShell session to check the Windows Setup log files and the event log. If you can’t connect to the instance by using Windows Remote Management WinRM , you can cancel the upgrade and analyze the log files from a different VM instance.
To do this, follow these steps:. Stop the VM instance. Detach the boot disk from the instance. Create a new, temporary Windows Server instance, and attach the boot disk of the original instance as an additional disk. Use the temporary Windows Server instance to analyze the setup log and event log files of the instance that you were trying to upgrade. After you have completed the analysis, detach the disk from the temporary instance and reattach it as a boot disk to the original VM instance.
For information about troubleshooting your Windows Server instances, see Tips and troubleshooting for Windows instances. To avoid incurring further costs after you have completed this process, delete the installation disk. You can create an installation disk based on the Google-provided image at any time.
If you don’t plan to upgrade more VM instances in the same zone, delete the installation disk:. In Cloud Shell, delete the win-installers disk that you created earlier:. Learn how to bring existing licenses to Compute Engine. Learn how to connect to Windows instances. Learn about sole-tenant nodes on Compute Engine. Work through more Windows tutorials. Except as otherwise noted, the content of this page is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4. For details, see the Google Developers Site Policies.
Why Google close Discover why leading businesses choose Google Cloud Whether your business is early in its journey or well on its way to digital transformation, Google Cloud can help you solve your toughest challenges. Learn more. Key benefits Overview. Run your apps wherever you need them.
Windows server 2012 r2 essentials iso deutsch free
Compute Engine provides public images with Windows Server that you can use to create instances. For more general information about Windows Server instances and Windows applications that you can run on Compute Engine, see Windows on Compute Engine.
Windows Server images are premium images, and читать полностью them results in additional charges. To create an instance with Windows Server, specify the image family for the specific version of Windows that you need.
For a list of the available image families, see public images. If you plan on using Microsoft Active Windows server 2012 r2 essentials iso deutsch free AD with your new instance, make sure the instance name is no longer than 15 characters, to meet the stated maximum name length restrictions of the system. As a result, you might encounter the following error when trying to sign in as a domain user: The Security Database on the Server does not have a Computer Account for this Workstation Trust Relationship.
This section describes how to create a Windows Server instance that has an external Project management software download 2013 free address. Your VPC network must be configured to allow access to kms. Go to Create an instance. To create a Shielded VM Windows instance, do the following:. Optionally, to change the VM’s Shielded VM settings, expand the the Networking, disks, security, management, sole tenancy section.
Then, do the following:. If you want to turn off integrity monitoring, clear the Turn on Integrity Monitoring checkbox. For more information, see Integrity monitoring. Use the compute images list command to see a list of available Windows Server images:. Use the compute instances create command to create a new instance and specify the image family for one of the Windows Server public images. If you chose an image that supports Shielded VM, you can optionally change the instance’s Shielded VM settings using one of the following flags:.
Integrity monitoring lets you monitor the boot integrity of your Shielded VM instances using Cloud Monitoring. To http://replace.me/8137.txt an instance with the API, include the initializeParams property in your instance creation request and specify a Windows image. For example, your request body might look like the following:. If you chose an image that supports Shielded VMyou can optionally change the instance’s Shielded VM settings by using the following boolean request body items:.
Integrity monitoring lets you monitor and verify the runtime boot integrity of your Shielded VM instances using Cloud Monitoring reports. For more information about creating an instance, windows server 2012 r2 essentials iso deutsch free the instances. Before you can create a Windows Server instance that has only an internal IP address, you must verify or configure routes and firewall rules in your VPC network to allow access to kms.
When you create a new instance by using the gcloud CLI, you can use the –no-address flag to ensure that it is not assigned an external IP address:. Because this instance does not have an windows server 2012 r2 essentials iso deutsch free IP address, you cannot connect to it directly over the Internet. For Windows activation and renewal, your VPC network must meet the following routing and firewall rule requirements.
Your Windows instances must be able to windows server 2012 r2 essentials iso deutsch free kms. You can use the default route in your VPC network to route traffic directly windows server 2012 r2 essentials iso deutsch free kms. If you remove this route, or if you plan to do so in the future, create a custom static route with destination Either the default route or a custom static route as described above will permit instances with external Windows server 2012 r2 essentials iso deutsch free addresses to reach kms.
That IP address, The implied allow egress firewall rule allows instances to make requests and receive established responses. Unless you have created custom firewall rules that deny egress, your Windows instances can communicate with kms. If you customize firewall rules, it’s a good practice to create a high priority egress allow rule that explicitly permits communication with This way, as you modify your firewall rules, you won’t accidentally disable Windows activation.
The following gcloud examples creates the recommended allow egress rule with the highest priority:. Windows instances experience a longer startup time because of the sysprep process. The console google latest download for windows 64 bit show that the instance is running even if the sysprep process is not yet complete. To check if your instance has successfully started and windows server 2012 r2 essentials iso deutsch free ready to be used, check the serial port output with the following command:.
If you have Windows instances with image versions v and later or with agent version 4. The config file is in INI format, and is located at the following path:. The system overrides configuration settings in the following order of priority from the highest priority to the lowest priority:.
For example, if you can enable the accountManager feature in a config file, your instance ignores parameters that you set in custom metadata to disable that feature. Windows server 2012 r2 essentials iso deutsch free benefit of setting these parameters in the config file is that those settings persist when you create a custom image for a Windows Server instance. Instance-level custom metadata does not persist beyond the life of the instance. Disabling the account manager also disables resetting passwords with the Google Cloud CLI or the console:.
In custom metadata, set disable-account-manager to true in metadata. In custom metadata, set disable-address-manager to true in metadata. In custom metadata, set enable-wsfc to true in metadata. Specify the IP address of the internal load balancing instance for failover clustering. This is an advanced configuration that you don’t читать статью to set for a dedicated failover cluster.
Normally you use an instance of internal load balancing to direct network traffic to one VM instance at a time. If you add a second instance of internal load balancing that uses the failover clustering VM windows server 2012 r2 essentials iso deutsch free as part of a load-balanced website backend, you would have two internal load balancing IP addresses.
If failover clustering uses This disambiguates which address is in use for the cluster. In custom metadata, set wsfc-addrs to a Set the failover clustering agent port.
The default port is You need to specify a port only when you want to use a different port:. In custom metadata, set wsfc-agent-port to the port number. Older images do not use a config file and only have a subset of features. Image versions between version v and version vor Windows agent version between 3. Except as otherwise noted, the content of this page is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4. For details, see the Google Developers Site Policies.
Why Google close Discover why leading businesses choose Google Cloud Whether your business is early in its journey or well on its way to digital transformation, Google Cloud can help you solve your toughest challenges.
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